Water act 1974 aims to prevent and control water pollution. The need for legislating the act was felt in the year 1962, it was the same year when independent india fought its first war with china. Have you ever wondered where the sewage that comes out of our houses go. Summary of water prevention and control of pollution act.
And whereas in pursuance of clause 1 of article 252 of the constitution resolutions have been passed by all the. The central and state pollution control boards have been constituted under section 3 and 4 of the water act respectively. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974, indian bare acts at, a website for indian laws and bareacts, legal advice and law documents in india. The water prevention and control of pollution act 1974 free download as powerpoint presentation. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 3 1gg sewer means any conduit pipe or channel, open or closed, carrying sewage or trade effluent. Air prevention and control of pollution act 1981 ppt. This act covers reduction of the hazardous and toxic waste and its management. An ambitious plan to save the river called the ganga action plan was launched in 1985. The water prevention and control of pollution cess act was enacted in 1977, to provide for the levy and. Under water act, 1974, pollution control boards were created, who are responsible for implementation of its provisions. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, but subject to the provisions of this act, and to any directions that the central government may give in this behalf, a board may, in the exercise of its powers and performance of its. Chapter 1 general environmental quality act, 1974 act. The government formulated this act in 1974 to prevent the pollution of water by industrial, agricultural and household wastewater that can contaminate our water sources. It could also be adopted by any state through a resolution passed declaring to adopt the act.
Laws of malaysia food and agriculture organization. Prohibition against causing vehicle, ship or premises to become prescribed conveyance or. There are currently no known outstanding effects for the control of pollution act 1974, section 18. The water act was enacted by parliament act, 1974 purpose to provide for the prevention of control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water. Section summary section 2 definitions aircraft includes any kind of vehicle which may be used for conveyance of passengers or goods by air. Growing public awareness and concern for controlling water pollution led to sweeping amendments in 1972. The act aims to prevent and control water pollution and to maintainrestore wholesomeness of water by establishing central and state pollution control board to monitor and enforce the regulations. Introduction the act aims to prevent and control water pollution and to maintainrestore wholesomeness of water by establishing central and state pollution control board to monitor and enforce the regulations. Water act 1974 brief description about various sections in the act. The water prevention and control of pollution act was enacted for prevention and control of water pollution and maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water. As part of the governments forthcoming legislation to bring about the privatization of the water industry it is planned to revise and reenact the. Realising the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the water bodies, the government of india has passed the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 to safeguard our water resources.
The water prevention and control of pollution act 1974. One of the important provision of the water act, 1974 is to maintain and restore the wholesomeness of our aquatic resources. Water act 1974 to prevent and control water pollution. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and whereas parliament has no power to make laws for the states with respect to any of the matters aforesaid except as provided in articles 249 and 250 of the constitution.
You have chosen to open the whole act as a pdf the. The central board for the prevention and control of water pollution constituted under section 3 of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974, shall, without prejudice to th e exercise and performance of its powers and functions under th is act, exercise the. As amended in 1972, the law became commonly known as the clean water act. By aman kumar anil garg ankit gupta ankit singh the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. The waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974. Based on the concluding guidelines of this conference, the water act was formulated by the government of india in 1974. Laws of malaysia act 127 environmental quality act 1974 an act relating to the prevention, abatement, control of pollution and enhancement of the environment, and for purposes connected therewith. The clean water act cwa establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the united states and regulating quality standards for surface waters. Despite regrettable delays in the implementation of part ii of the control of pollution act 1974, it is now in force and provides the legal basis for water pollution control in great britain. The water prevention and control act, 1974 was introduced to prevent and control water pollution and to restore and maintain the wholesomeness of water for the establishment. Section 33a in the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. In order to achieve this object the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 provides for the establishment of central and state pollution control boards and enumerates the powers and functions of such boards. Water prevention and control of pollution act of 1974. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 introduction india participated in the united nations conference on the human environment held in stockholm in june 1972 to take appropriate steps for the preservation of the natural resources of the earth which, among other things, include the preservation of the quality of air and control.
Summary of water prevention and control of pollution act 1974 of india. Prevention and control of po llution act, 1974 t hat was amended in 1988. Levy and collection of cess 1 there shall be levied and collected a cess for the purpose of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974 and utilisation thereunder. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. The acts that directly concern water pollution in india are the water act 1974, the water cess act 1977 and 1988, and the environment protection act or epa 1986. Section 33a in the water prevention and control of. Laws of malaysia act 127 environmental quality act 1974 incorporating latest amendment act a11022001. Wastewaters with high levels of pollutants that enter wetlands, rivers, lakes, wells as well as the. Chapter 1 general environmental quality act, 1974 act 127 an act relating to the prevention, abatement, control of pollution and enhancement of the environment, and for purposes connected therewith. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the.
Object of the act, some preliminary definitions, central pollution control board, its power and function. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 the federal water pollution control act of 1948 was the first major u. Part iv prohibition and control of pollution section 18. Prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974 shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that act. An act to make further provision with respect to waste disposal, water pollution, noise, atmospheric pollution and public health. For the purpose of this section, the administrator is authorized to make joint investigations with. Salient features of water protection and control of. The major causes of water pollution include sewage and other oxygendemanding. Central board for the prevention and control of air pollution.
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